Covid-19 surge in South Korea may hurt Kim Jong-un
This undated picture released from North Korea's official
Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) on November 16, 2021 shows North Korean
leader Kim Jong Un visiting Samjiyon city. While no-one knows for sure,
intelligence suggests even Kim Jong-un himself may still be unvaccinated.
Photo: AFP / KCNA VIA KNS
Before the pandemic, North and South Korean forces would
stand face-to-face here, armed adversaries refusing to give an inch.
But coronavirus has seen soldiers from one side of the
conflict take a few steps back into their territory.
"The [North Korean] soldiers still work there, but they
don't come out of their buildings," said Vice Admiral Stuart Mayer, an
Australian who is second in charge of the United Nation's Command which
controls the area.
"If they do on the rare occasions that they must, they
work in chemical protective suits and they wear gas masks."
What is really happening beyond the border is always a
mystery.
"North Korea constantly surprises. It's called the
hermit kingdom for very good reason," said Vice Admiral Mayer.
But it's clear to everyone that North Korea cannot risk an
outbreak of Covid-19.
"North Korea's Covid measures are extremely strict,
beyond anything that we experience in democracies," he said.
While the North has claimed to be Covid-free for the
duration of the pandemic, the past 18 months has taught us that this virus will
always find a way.
And recent events south of the border could have major
implications for North Korea and its enigmatic ruler.
Visitors look at ribbons wishing for peace and reunification
of the Korean Peninsula on a military fence at Imjingak peace park, near the
Demilitarised Zone (DMZ) dividing the two Koreas in the border city of Paju on
June 16, 2020. - Visitors look at ribbons wishing for reunification of the
Korean Peninsula on a military fence at Imjingak peace park, near the DMZ
dividing the two Koreas in the border city of Paju in June, 2020.
S Korea suddenly in dire straits
South Korea has recently started easing its restrictions,
pivoting to a new policy of learning to live with the virus.
But since then, the situation has rapidly deteriorated.
The latest surge in South Korean cases has once again been
triggered by a controversial sect.
This time, a cluster of infections spread from a
little-known religious settlement led by a pastor who pokes his followers in
the eyes to heal them.
South Korea is now averaging about 4000 cases a day. More
worrying is the acute spike in serious cases.
Despite nearly 80 percent of South Koreans being fully
vaccinated, almost two-thirds of ICU beds across the nation are full.
If the virus creeps over the border into North Korea, the
country is unlikely to cope.
With a decrepit medical system, it slammed its borders shut
to the world in early 2020.
While experts are sceptical of the regime's claim that they have since been virus-free, Rachel Minyoung Lee from the Stimson Centre said there are clues the situation is under control - for now.
"They continue to have large-scale gatherings, which
tells me that the regime feels comfortable and confident about managing the
situation," she said.
But by keeping out the virus, they have also kept out vital
supplies of fuel, which is necessary for food production.
"Definitely, the food situation is difficult. Kim
Jong-un mentioned that directly," she said.
A reported exodus of the remaining foreign diplomats still
in North Korea suggests the nation is continuing with its elimination strategy.
Lee said that suggests the "Covid lockdown will be in
place for a while longer".
"That's why they're leaving. They don't know when the
situation is going to end," she said.
North Korea has so far knocked back potential shipments of
vaccine from the UN-backed COVAX facility and there are no signs it has struck
a deal with its two most important partners, China and Russia.
"They maybe have trust issues with the Chinese vaccine
and perhaps even the Russia vaccine," Lee said.
"I think the other issue too, is whether it can get
enough doses for the entire population."
While no-one knows for sure, intelligence suggests even Kim
Jong-un himself may still be unvaccinated.
Potential dangers for Kim Jong-un
Coronavirus has presented opportunities and potential
threats to Kim Jong Un's power.
Experts say the North Korean ruler has long believed his
country is too reliant on its neighbour China.
With their shared border closed, he has been able to push a
campaign of self-reliance.
"He's a smart man and he realises that it's not a
sustainable model to be overly reliant on one country," Lee said.
His recent dramatic weight loss led some analysts to wonder
if he was in ill health.
But Lee suspects he is trying to consolidate his power and stave off concerns about his longevity.
"I think that was due to some strict diet regimen.
"He's now on the same footing as [his grandfather] Kim
Il Sung and [father] Kim Jong Il."
But other analysts aren't so certain Kim Jong-un is doing
enough to maintain his grip on power.
"There have been rumours Kim Jong-un's leadership could
be re-evaluated in the next two years," said national security analyst Yun
Ji-won from Sangmyung University.
She said there are even whispers of a potential coup by his
little sister, Kim Yo Jong.
"It's far-fetched," Yun said.
"But the fact the rumours even exist might indicate he
could potentially face a problem."
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