Russian isolation intensifies as Ukraine fighting rages
MOSCOW: Moscow faced increasing isolation on Tuesday (Mar 1)
as President Vladimir Putin showed no sign of stopping an invasion of Ukraine,
where fierce fighting and Russian bombardment have killed dozens and sparked a
refugee crisis.
Russia's invasion, launched last week, appears not to have
achieved the decisive early gains that Putin would have hoped for. Ceasefire
talks held on Monday failed to reach a breakthrough and negotiators have not
said when a new round would take place.
The United States and its allies have sought to punish
Russia economically for staging the biggest assault on a European state since
World War II. They have imposed sanctions on Russia's top businesses, oligarchs
and officials, including Putin himself.
But Washington has ruled out sending troops to fight Russia
or enforcing a no-fly zone as requested by Ukraine, fearing an escalation
between the world's top two nuclear powers.
The US and its allies have instead promised military aid to
Kyiv, as President Volodymyr Zelenskyy warned the capital was under constant
threat.
"For the enemy, Kyiv is the key target," Zelenskyy
said in a video message late on Monday. "We did not let them break the
defence of the capital, and they send saboteurs to us ... We will neutralise
them all."
Zelenskyy said Russia, which calls its actions in Ukraine a
"special operation", was targeting a thermal power plant providing electricity
to Kyiv, a city of 3 million people.
Human rights groups and Ukraine's ambassador to the United
States accused Russia of using cluster bombs and vacuum bombs. The US said it
had no confirmation of their use.
Staging a push for the capital, Russia has massed a convoy
of armoured vehicles, tanks and other military equipment that stretches about
64km, US satellite company Maxar said.
"What I think is pretty certain is Russia is off their timeline. I think they thought that within 72 hours they'd hold Kyiv," US Republican Senator Marco Rubio said after a classified briefing with top Biden administration officials.
Russia says its actions are not designed to occupy territory
but to destroy its southern neighbour's military capabilities and capture what
it regards as dangerous nationalists.
Fighting has raged around the port of Mariupol and in the
eastern city of Kharkiv, where Ukrainian officials said Russian artillery
attacks had killed dozens of civilians, including children. It was not possible
to verify those figures.
PRIVATE SECTOR PULLOUT
More than 500,000 people have fled Ukraine, according to the
UN refugee agency, setting off a refugee crisis as thousands await passage at
European border crossings.
At least 102 civilians in Ukraine have been killed since the
invasion started on Thursday, but the real figure could be much higher, the
UN's human rights chief said.
Canada said it would ban imports of Russian crude oil, and
US Republican Senator Lindsey Graham said the Biden administration should
target the Russian energy sector with sanctions. Oil is Russia's top export
earner.
"We're not using the energy sector as a weapon,"
Graham told reporters. "We're failing to hit Putin where it hurts the
most."
A stream of companies pulling out of Russia is expected to grow on Tuesday and deal further blows to the country's economy.
Shell, BP and Norway's Equinor all said they would exit positions in Russia, putting pressure on other Western companies with stakes in Russian oil and gas projects, such as ExxonMobil and Total Energies.
Leading banks, airlines, and automakers have cut shipments,
ended partnerships and called Russia's actions unacceptable, with more
considering similar actions.
Moves to isolate Russia have extended to culture and sports, as well.
Two major Hollywood studios, Disney and Warner Bros, said they would pause theatrical releases of upcoming films in Russia in response to its invasion of Ukraine and the unfolding humanitarian crisis.
Putin, who takes pride in athleticism and is passionate
about martial arts, had his honorary black belt from World Taekwondo stripped
from him over the invasion, the group said.
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