US removes Ethiopia, Mali and Guinea from trade pact
WASHINGTON: President Joe Biden's administration announced
on Saturday (Jan 1) that it had excluded Ethiopia, Mali and Guinea from a
US-Africa trade agreement, saying the actions of the three governments violated
its principles.
"The United States today terminated Ethiopia, Mali and
Guinea from the AGOA trade preference program due to actions taken by each of
their governments in violation of the AGOA Statute," the US Trade
Representative (USTR) said in a statement.
The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) was put in
place in 2000 under the administration of former president Bill Clinton to
facilitate and regulate trade between the United States and Africa.
But the United States is "deeply concerned by the
unconstitutional change in governments in both Guinea and Mali", the
statement said.
It also voiced concern about "gross violations of
internationally recognised human rights being perpetrated by the government of
Ethiopia and other parties amid the widening conflict in northern
Ethiopia".
"Each country has clear benchmarks for a pathway toward
reinstatement and the administration will work with their governments to
achieve that objective," the USTR said.
Under the AGOA agreement, thousands of African products can
benefit from reduced import taxes, subject to conditions being met regarding
human rights, good governance and worker protection, as well as not applying a
customs ban on American products on their territory.
By 2020, 38 countries were eligible for AGOA, according to
the USTR website.
The agreement was modernized in 2015 by the US Congress,
which also extended the programme until 2025.
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