North Korea fires two ballistic missiles from Pyongyang airport, South Korea says
SEOUL: North Korea fired two suspected short-range ballistic
missiles from an airport in its capital city of Pyongyang on Monday (Jan 17),
South Korea's military reported, in the fourth test this month.
Japan's government also reported the launch, with chief
cabinet secretary Hirokazu Matsuno condemning the launches as a threat to the
region's peace and security.
In less than two weeks, nuclear-armed North Korea has
conducted three other missile tests, an unusual frequency of launches. Two of
those involved single "hypersonic missiles" capable of high speeds
and manoeuvring after launch, while the last, on Friday, involved a pair of
short-range ballistic missiles (SRBMs) fired from train cars.
Monday's launch appeared to involved two SRBMs fired east
from Sunan Airfield in Pyongyang, South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff said in a
statement.
North Korea had used the airport to test fire the Hwasong-12 intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) in 2017.
The pace of testing and variety of launch sites suggests
that North Korea has enough missiles to feel comfortable expending them on
tests, training, and demonstrations, and helps reinforce its deterrent
credibility by emphasising the volume of its missile force, said Mason Richey,
a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies in Seoul.
North Korea has not tested its longest-range
intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) or nuclear weapons since 2017, but
after denuclearisation talks stalled in 2019, began unveiling and testing a
flurry of new SRBM designs.
Many of the latest SRBMs, including the hypersonic missiles,
appear designed to evade missile defences. North Korea has also vowed to pursue
tactical nuclear weapons, which could allow it to deploy nuclear warheads on
such SRBMs.
"Every tactical missile launch flaunts how little sanctions
have constrained the Kim regime, and how the US ... has failed to make North
Korea pay a sufficient cost for short-range missile programme
development," Richey said.
STALLED DIPLOMACY
The latest launches have drawn both condemnation and an
appeal for dialogue from a US administration that has imposed new sanctions
over North Korean missile launches and is pushing for more.
US President Joe Biden's administration imposed its first
new sanctions on Pyongyang on Wednesday, and called on the UN Security Council
to blacklist several North Korean individuals and entities.
It also repeated calls for Pyongyang to return to talks
aimed at reducing tensions and persuading it to surrender its arsenal of
nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles.
North Korea has defended the missile tests as its sovereign
right to self-defence and accused the United States of intentionally escalating
the situation with new sanctions.
In a statement ahead of Friday's missile tests, the North
Korean foreign ministry said that although Washington might talk of diplomacy
and dialogue, its actions showed it was still engrossed in its policy of
"isolating and stifling" North Korea.
The launches came as North Korea, more isolated than ever under self-imposed border closings aimed at preventing a COVID-19 pandemic, appeared to be preparing to open at least some trade across its land border with China.
Chinese brokers said they expect the resumption of regular
trade with North Korea as soon as Monday, after a North Korean train pulled
into a Chinese border town on Sunday in the first such crossing since
anti-coronavirus border lockdowns began in 2020.
"This timing suggests Beijing is more than complicit
with Pyongyang’s provocations; China is supporting North Korea economically and
coordinating with it militarily," said Leif-Eric Easley, a professor of
international studies at Ewha University in Seoul.
Last week China criticised the new US sanctions, but also
called on all sides to act prudently and engage in dialogue to reduce tensions.
Beijing says it enforces existing international sanctions,
but has joined with Russia to urge the United Nations Security Council to ease
sanctions on North Korea.
No comments