Poland border crisis: EU to widen Belarus sanctions as row intensifies
The European Union is to step up sanctions against Belarus
in response to an escalating migrant crisis on the border with Poland.
Top EU diplomat Josep Borrell confirmed the move, saying
that vulnerable migrants were being exploited in a "hybrid war" that
is "intensifying".
Belarus is accused of pushing migrants towards its borders
to undermine security, a charge it denies.
On Monday, hundreds of migrants were blocked at a crossing
by Polish troops.
A video filmed at the border by the BBC showed migrants
sitting down on a road in front of barbed wire and Polish forces in a tense
stand-off.
Those migrants came from a large makeshift camp at the
Kuznica crossing, where thousands have settled in tents just inside Belarus.
"Goodbye!" called out a smiling girl, flashing a
peace sign as she, and hundreds more, streamed towards the border, hoping to
get through.
But they are trapped between Polish guards on one side and
Belarusian guards on the other. The migrants cannot get into Poland, but are
also being prevented from retreating back into Belarus, according to Polish
authorities.
"All these babies are crying for milk, for
nappies," one man was filmed saying to the line of heavily armed Polish
guards. "We... have nothing, please come and help these people," he
pleaded, speaking through the barbed wire from the Belarusian side.
The Polish border guard said it expected a forced attempt to
breach the border, describing the presence of the Belarusian forces in the area
as "worrying".
Humanitarian crisis
Since August thousands of men, women and children have
amassed at Belarus's western border with Poland. They are mostly from Iraq,
Syria and Yemen, and are now enduring freezing conditions in the hope of
crossing into the EU.
The EU has accused Belarus of encouraging thousands of
people to cross into Poland and other members states to spark a humanitarian
crisis in the bloc.
"It's like a football game. We are in the middle," one woman told the BBC's Steve Rosenberg.
Hiding her identity with a scarf, she explained how
Belarusian soldiers had helped some migrants cross illegally into Poland in the
middle of the night by cutting the fence. But the migrants were founding hiding
in a Polish forest, and sent back to Belarus.
European officials have accused Belarus's authoritarian
leader, Alexander Lukashenko, of orchestrating a scheme to entice migrants with
the false promise of easy entry to the EU.
Calling the accusations "absurd", Mr Lukashenko's
government has repeatedly denied it is sending migrants over the border in
revenge for existing EU sanctions that were imposed in June.
EU-Belarus relations have been severely strained since Mr
Lukashenko declared victory in a discredited presidential election last year
and tried to silence dissent by cracking down on mass protests and arresting
political opponents.
On Monday, he spoke to German Chancellor Angela Merkel for
about 50 minutes, Belta state news reports. It is the first conversation Mr
Lukashenko has held with a Western leader since last year's election. The pair
reportedly discussed providing humanitarian aid to the migrants at the border.
At the same time, Russian President Vladimir Putin, a close
ally of Mr Lukashenko, spoke to France's Emmanuel Macron for nearly two hours.
While the leaders did not see eye-to-eye on how the crisis began, they agreed
on the need for a de-escalation at the border, an adviser to Mr Macron said.
Mr Putin has been accused of being the main orchestrator of
the crisis. The White House has called on him to use his influence over Mr
Lukashenko to "cease its callous exploitation and coercion of vulnerable
people", spokeswoman Jen Psaki said.
On Monday, EU foreign ministers held a meeting and agreed to
move ahead with imposing more sanctions on Belarus - the fifth round of such
restrictions.
The exact details will by confirmed later this week, but the
Belarusian airline Belavia will be affected, with the EU ending its leasing
contract with the company. Travel agencies are also expected to be sanctioned
if they helped to fly migrants from the Middle East and elsewhere to Minsk.
On Monday, Mr Lukashenko threatened to retaliate against
fresh sanctions. He claimed Belarusian authorities were trying to repatriate
stranded migrants but many were refusing to go.
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