Italy, France to deepen ties as Merkel's exit tests European diplomacy
ROME: The leaders of Italy and France will sign a treaty on
Friday (Nov 26) to strengthen bilateral ties at a time when European diplomacy
is being tested by the departure of German Chancellor Angela Merkel.
The Quirinale Treaty is aimed at enhancing cooperation
between Paris and Rome in areas including defence, migration, the economy,
culture and trade.
The signing ceremony comes shortly after a new coalition
pact was agreed in Germany, ending 16 years of rule by Merkel, who was the
undisputed leader of Europe and forged especially close ties with successive
French leaders.
The new Berlin administration is expected to be more
inward-looking, especially at the start of its mandate, and both Paris and Rome
are keen to deepen relations in a period clouded by economic uncertainty, the
pandemic, a more assertive Russia, a rising China and a more disengaged United
States.
"Macron's intention is to create a new axis with Italy,
while it is in Italy's interest to hook up with the France-Germany duo,"
said a senior Italian diplomatic source, who declined to be named.
RENAISSANCE
Originally envisaged in 2017, negotiations on the new treaty
ground to a halt in 2018 when a populist government took office in Rome and
clashed with Macron over immigration.
Relations hit a low in 2019 when Macron briefly recalled
France's ambassador to Italy, but there has been a renaissance this year
following the appointment of former European Central Bank chief Mario Draghi to
lead an Italian unity government.
A French diplomatic source rejected suggestions that the new
axis between the European Union's second and third largest economies
represented any realignment of Paris's diplomatic priorities.
"We have never played a jealousy triangle with European
partners. These bilateral relations, when they are strong ... complement each
other," the source said.
The Quirinale Treaty, named after the Italian president's
residence and loosely modelled on a 1963 Franco-German pact, is expected to
lead to Paris and Rome seeking common ground ahead of EU summits, just as
France already coordinates key European policy moves with Germany.
Full details of the pact have not been released but there will
be special interest in sections covering economic ties and cooperation in
strategic sectors.
French companies have invested heavily in Italy in recent
years, but Italian politicians have accused Paris of being less forthcoming
when Italian businesses seek cross-border deals.
Earlier this year, state-owned shipmaker Fincantieri's bid
to take over its French peer Chantiers de l'Atlantique collapsed, thwarted by
EU competition issues.
Italian officials suspected Paris actively sought to
undermine the deal behind the scenes.
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