EU thaws relations with Belarus
Officially, the tone remains firm and the threat of
sanctions is still agitated. “Europe is not facing a migratory crisis, but an
attempt at destabilization by a totalitarian regime not recognized by the EU”,
accused, Tuesday, November 23, the President of the European Commission, Ursula
von der Leyen, before the Parliament in Strasbourg. Charles Michel, his
counterpart on the Council, spoke of an inadmissible “Attempted intimidation”
to describe the maneuver of the dictatorial regime in Minsk, which tried to
force large numbers of migrants into the territory of the Twenty-Seven.
In fact, the attitude of the European Union towards the Belarusian regime, with which, in principle, it had closed all diplomatic channels, raises more and more questions.
On Tuesday, the Commission insisted on the importance of the
new provisions it adopted: a legal framework that would make it possible to
sanction transport companies involved in migrant smuggling, such as the 7,698
which, according to a count established in Brussels, would be arrived in
Belarus before being sent manu militari to the borders of the EU. That is 4,222
in Lithuania, 3,062 in Poland and 414 in Latvia. Some 40,000 people in total
have attempted to leave Belarus since the start of the year, according to the
Commission. The vast majority of Iraqis and Afghans, but also Belarusian
citizens who tried to flee the dictatorship of President Alexander Lukashenko.
Exchanges in principle frozen
If approved by member states, the proposal presented on
Tuesday will allow the Twenty-Seven to suspend or limit the operations of
companies organizing the transport of individuals by land, sea or air, or even
to ban them in the EU. “The majority of the company’s fleet [biélorusse]
Belavia is made up of aircraft leased to companies in the Union, underlined
Charles Michel. A decision will be made to put an end to it. It is imminent. “
These companies, mainly from the Gulf, Arab countries or
Turkey, have in fact already been clearly identified. In theory, they could be
prohibited from flying over the territory of the Union, the right of transit or
stopover, or the right to provide services from, to, or within the Union. .
Will this heavy weapon really be used, or is the caveat only
valid for the future? “We first practiced soft diplomacy and companies are
fully committed to fighting this trafficking. They are willing to stop the
influx of people to Belarus ”, commented on Tuesday, the transport
commissioner, Adina Valean. A statement that suggests that it is above all a
form of appeasement that is sought.
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