World leaders promise to end deforestation by 2030
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More than 100 world leaders will promise to end and reverse
deforestation by 2030, in the COP26 climate summit's first major deal.
Brazil, where large parts of the Amazon rainforest have been
cut down, will be among the signatories on Tuesday.
The pledge includes almost £14bn ($19.2bn) of public and
private funds.
Experts welcomed the move, but warned a previous deal in
2014 had "failed to slow deforestation at all" and commitments needed
to be delivered on.
Felling trees contributes to climate change because it
depletes forests that absorb vast amounts of the warming gas CO2.
The two-week summit in Glasgow is seen as crucial if climate
change is to be brought under control.
The countries who say they will sign the pledge, including
Canada, Brazil, Russia and Indonesia, cover around 85% of the world's forests.
Some of the funding will go to developing countries to
restore damaged land, tackle wildfires and support indigenous communities.
Governments of 28 countries will also commit to remove
deforestation from the global trade of food and other agricultural products such
as palm oil, soya and cocoa.
These industries drive forest loss by cutting down trees to
make space for animals to graze or crops to grow.
More than 30 of the world's biggest companies will commit to
end investment in activities linked to deforestation.
And a £1.1bn fund will be established to protect the world's
second largest tropical rainforest - in the Congo Basin.
UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson, who is hosting the global
meeting in Glasgow, will call it a "landmark agreement to protect and
restore the earth's forests".
"These great teeming ecosystems - these cathedrals of
nature - are the lungs of our planet," he is expected to tell the event.
Prof Simon Lewis, an expert on climate and forests at
University College London, said: "It is good news to have a political
commitment to end deforestation from so many countries, and significant funding
to move forward on that journey."
But he told the BBC the world "has been here
before" with a declaration in 2014 in New York "which failed to slow
deforestation at all".
He added that this new deal did not tackle growing demand
for products such as meat grown on rainforest land - which would require high
levels of meat consumption in countries like the US and UK to be addressed.
Ana Yang, executive director at Chatham House Sustainability
Accelerator, who co-wrote the report Rethinking the Brazilian Amazon, said:
"This deal involves more countries, more players and more money. But the
devil is in the detail which we still need to see.
"This is a really important step at COP26. This meeting
is around increasing the level of ambition and keeping global temperature rises
below 1.5C - this is a big building block," she added.
Source BBC
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